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Explore Japan

Basics Info: Facts


Facts | Geography and Climate | Life | Schools | Cities


Location: Japan's neighbors include the Republic of Korea, China, and Russia.


map

National Flag

National flag: Known as the Hinomaru, the flag depicts the sun as a red ball against a white background.


National anthem: "Kimigayo"


kimigayo

Population: 127,771,000 (as of 2007)  >> more info


Land area: 377,873 square kilometers  >> more info


Unit of currency: yen


  1. 1 yen

    1 yen coins

  2. 5 yen

    5 yen coins

  3. 10 yen

    10 yen coins

  4. 50 yen

    50 yen coins

  5. 100 yen

    100 yen coins

  6. 500 yen

    500 yen coins

  7. Photos courtesy of Japan Mint

  1. 1000 yen

    1,000 yen notes

  2. 2000 yen

    2,000 yen notes

  3. 5000 yen

    5,000 yen notes

  4. 10000 yen

    10,000 yen notes

Photos courtesy of National Printing Bureau


language

Language: Japanese (The written Japanese language uses a combination of three writing systems: kanji, hiragana, and katakana.)
>> more info


Main religions: Shinto, Buddhism, and Christianity
>> more info


Number of prefectures: 47


Shinjuku

Photo courtesy of JNTO

Capital: Tokyo (population 12,758,000 as of 2007; land area 2,102 square kilometers)
>> more info


Emperor Family

Photo courtesy of Imperial Household Agency

Emperor: Emperor Akihito acceded to the throne as the 125th emperor of Japan in 1989. The emperor is the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people.
>> more info


Government  >> more info
Legislature: House of Representatives (480 members); House of Councillors (247 members)  >> more info


Administration: Cabinet Office and 11 ministries and agencies under a prime minister


Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, District Courts, Summary Courts, and Family Courts


Main industries: automobiles, precision machinery, consumer electronics, computers, and other electronic goods


GDP: US$4,385 billion (as of 2007)
GDP per capita: US$34,326 (as of 2007)

Facts | Geography and Climate | Life | Schools | Cities

*To find out more about Japan, go to Explore Japan.